What statute law is
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Statute law refers to law formally enacted by a legislature, set out in writing as an act of parliament, in contrast to common law, which develops through accumulated judicial decisions rather than a single deliberate act of lawmaking, a nuance that shapes public trust considerably, a detail that often gets overlooked.
Once passed, a statute generally takes precedence over earlier judicial precedent on the same subject, since legislatures hold the constitutional authority to change the law directly, though courts still play the essential role of interpreting what a statute's wording actually requires in a specific case, regardless of the specific circumstances involved.
Because statutes are drafted in advance rather than developed case by case, they can address an issue comprehensively and clearly, though their fixed wording sometimes struggles to anticipate every situation a court may later be asked to resolve, which is worth remembering in most contexts, at least in most well functioning systems.